🇪🇬 Cairo vs 🇮🇹 Milan

Hot desert — very hot dry summers, mild winters, virtually no rainfall

Cairo is one of the world's largest cities in one of the world's driest climates. Rain is essentially absent. Summers are brutally hot and dusty; winters are mild and perfect for sightseeing. The khamsin (hot desert wind) brings sandstorms in spring.

Milan sits in the western Po Valley, one of Europe's most fog-prone and humidity-trapping basins, hemmed in by the Alps to the north and the Apennines to the south. The city experiences hot, humid summers with weak ventilation and cold, damp winters where temperature inversions trap pollution and moisture at ground level. The Navigli canal system and proximity to several pre-Alpine lakes introduce subtle moisture gradients, while the dense urban core generates one of Italy's strongest urban heat island effects.