🇫🇮 Helsinki vs 🇰🇷 Seoul

Helsinki's climate is shaped by its peninsular position jutting into the Gulf of Finland, where the Baltic Sea moderates temperatures year-round — keeping winters milder and summers cooler than inland Finland. The city's complex coastline of bays, islands, and headlands creates pronounced microclimate variation, with exposed southern shores subject to maritime winds while sheltered inland valleys trap cold air in winter. Sea ice formation in late winter can temporarily shift coastal districts toward a more continental climate until the ice breaks up in spring.

Humid continental — hot humid summers, cold dry winters, beautiful spring and fall

Seoul has four distinct seasons. Cherry blossoms in April and autumn foliage in October rival Tokyo's. Summers bring the monsoon (jangma) and intense heat; winters are dry and bitterly cold with clear blue skies.